Offering second-to-none performance with elevated aesthetics that mimic the beauty of exotic wood, Transcend is available in eight premium shades – three monochromatic Earth Tones and five multi-tonal Tropical hues. It’s also extremely sticky, attaching to joist tops and staying there when boards expand and contract.Everything you need to get busy building-from fasteners to saw blades-features Trex-grade engineeringįor homeowners seeking unparalleled performance and aesthetics, the flagship Trex Transcend collection offers the most durable composite decking. Trex’s line of joist tape, Trex Protect, is made with butyl and is resistant to fluctuating temperatures. If you live in the Midwest, or other regions where the temperature can reach very low and high temperatures, butyl tape is the best. The material the joist tape is made with is important. Best local deck builders, like Platinum Decking, love using Trex joist tape on all of their projects. This can add 5-10 more years to the life of your lumber frame, avoiding future rotting. It covers the top of each joist and beams on the frame, effectively shielding the top of the joist, and all of its screw holes, from moisture. Composite decking has a cap that protects it from the elements for years, and joist tape acts the same way. Joist tape is a good addition to extend the life of your frame. Many deck builders do not know these important facts. As you can see, if nothing additional is done, composite decking will outlast the framing it will sit on. Because of additional regulations and other factors, pressure-treated lumber now lasts only 10 to 15 years, when older lumber can last multiple decades. Lumber today is simply not made the same as it was ten or twenty years ago. For a more economical option of spindle style, squared PVC is also available. The very popular powder-coated aluminum material spindle style gives your space an industrial contrast. Spindles take more of a traditional approach coming in round and square styles. In addition to that, the balusters also range in styles from traditional spindles to more modern infills. The post sleeves and sleeve cap options also extend to lighting collaboration, depending on your chosen illumination features for your outdoor space. The Transcend post sleeves, sleeve caps, top plate and bottom plates all come in a pallet of 7 colors inspired by TREX’s flooring color concepts. What’s refreshing about this concept, is you’re not going to be confined to a cookie cutter selection of mass-produced, standard-unit railings. In both color and material finish, everything from the top and bottom plates, to the balusters and caps, can be made to compliment your deck aesthetic. Best of all, Transcend railing is backed by the same 25-year warranty as your deck flooring.įrom a design perspective, the main advantage of Transcend Railings is their ability to be customized. Guaranteed not to warp, splinter, fade, disintegrate, or rot. Built with the same level of strength as TREX Transcend boards, this railing will withstand against the elements beyond expectation. This concept can also be applied to your garden, pool, or courtyard spaces as the versatility of TREX Fire Pot units are what makes them a perfect accessory to upgrade your outdoor living space.Ībove all in customality, durability, and performance, TREX Transcend Railings outshine any other railing design on the market. Without the bordering perimeter of railings on your deck, placing TREX fire pot incrementally around your decks framing border adds a natural-feeling break between deck and yard without the enclosure a railing provides. A notable feature of these outdoor design accessories is their manual valve operation, with auto-ignition as a feature-to-come.Ī unique way of using the elemental design of these firepots is being done with open concept deck spaces. The TREX Fire Pots come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and finishes, and are meant to be top-filled with customizable glass pieces, stones or lava rocks. Each pot is individually functional so it can serve many purposes around your space without being anchored permanently to one area. These sleek and functional pots provide more of an accessorizing purpose. The first concept in the TREX Outdoor Fire & Water line is Fire Pots.
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I'm running SourceTree from Mac and trying to figure out how to authenticate. Please use a personal access token instead. Remote: Please see for more information.Ĭompleted with errors, see aboveremote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021. Remote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021. Git -no-optional-locks -c color.branch=false -c color.diff=false -c color.status=false -c diff.mnemonicprefix=false -c core.quotepath=false -c credential.helper=sourcetree fetch origin Now you can use the app password that is created above when you clone the git repository in the VSCode editor to avoid the error occur.I'm getting the following error when connecting to Github and trying to Fetch or Pull any updates from our repositories.Click the Create button to create it, then it will popup a dialog and give you a password for the vscode application, store it carefully.Input a name ( vscode ) in the Label input text box, and check all the permission checkboxes ( Read, Write, Admin, Delete ) in the Repositories section.Click the App passwords link on the page left side, then click the Create app password button on the page right side.Then click the Personal settings item on the popup item list to open the Personal settings page.Click your account image on the page top right corner.Log in to the bitbucket website with your account. How To Fix The Authentication Failed On The Git Remote Error. Input the Git repository password and press the Enter key, then it will show the error message Authentication failed on the git remote.Then it will let you input the repository password in the VSCode top area Command Palette… input text box.Select a folder where you want to save the new git repository. Then click the Clone a new copy item in the VSCode top area Command Palette… input text box.If this is the first time you use VSCode to clone the git repository, it will prompt you to install some VSCode extensions such as the Git extension.Click the Open button in the popup Allow an extension to popup this URI dialog.Click the Open URL:vscode button to start the cloning process.I am positive that I have the correct IP/USER/PASS 1 of RFC5234) It was built using the tutorial on the Cookbook 2 - Unauthorized: Logon failed due to server configuration On the Directory Security tab, under Anonymous access and authentication control, click Edit Failed to assign a user to a group Failed to. It will pop up a dialog to ask you whether open the VSCode editor to clone the repository or not. Search: Authentication Failed Due To Invalid Username.There are 2 link buttons in the dialog, click the Clone in VS Code link.On the repository detail page, click the Clone button in the top right corner, then it will popup the Clone this repository dialog.Then click the git repository that you want to clone to your local computer.Click the Repositories link on the top area.Open a web browser and log in to the bitbucket with your account.But recently I transfer my example project to VSCode, and I find I can clone the example project repository using the VSCode editor directly.And in the past, I use SourceTree to manage the git repository.
Unlike X-COM and many similar games, there is no one "super weapon" that the player rushes to and then arms every single soldier with as soon as they can but should rather keep a healthy, balanced arsenal to be effective at different ranges and amounts of cover. There are many tiers of weapons, such as explosives, projectiles, lasers, plasma, particle beams, and EM guns, each with their strengths and weaknesses (examples being the high accuracy of lasers, but relatively low damage output, or the high damage of particle beams, but low rates of fire and high recoil). Therefore, soldiers armed with pistols, and other weapons with low TU costs are often able to get the first shot on an enemy armed with a heavier and deadlier weapon. Both aliens and humans can reserve TUs for reaction fire, however, and if the actor sees an enemy perform actions with equal or greater TU cost, during their turn, they will fire. All actions in Tactical mode require Time Units to perform and once a soldier is out of Time Units, the soldier cannot do anything more until the next turn. Each soldier gets a certain number of Time Units (TUs), representing the total time they have to act during the current turn. During the player's turn the troops can be ordered to move around, fire their weapons, throw grenades or use other equipment. Tactical mode uses a turn-based system, where the human team and the aliens take turns to make moves. Instead of pushing impersonal armies around on giant maps, the players uses only the team of soldiers assigned to deal with this mission (as of 2.5, the maximum number of player-controlled actors is 12). In Tactical mode, the player takes command of a team of soldiers in various missions to combat the aliens wherever they might appear. The player receives money from supporting countries (based on effectiveness at dealing with aliens in their area) monthly, but the majority of the money comes from selling loot like alien weaponry or materials collected from successful tactical missions. All items in the game, ranging from weaponry to alien building materials take up space and need storage facilities. The player can build additional facilities (provided they have enough base space) and hire employees (provided they have enough living space) to increase the speed of production, research, or to replace soldiers lost in combat. Research will progress and items will be produced as time passes. Geoscape mode employs easy-to-use time buttons to control the passage of time, automatically pausing whenever there's an important message. The player can build, buy and produce anything available, as long as technology level and budget will allow it. Interceptor aircraft can be launched to shoot down UFOs and dispatch dropships in response to alien activity across the globe. Once researched, new technologies may be used in battle against the aliens. The player directs the activities and finances of PHALANX, controlling bases, installations, aircraft and squads of armed-response troops. Geoscape mode deals with base management and strategy. Like the original X-COM games, UFO:AI has two main modes of play: Geoscape mode and Tactical (also known as Battlescape) mode. The game aims to combine military realism with hard science-fiction and the weirdness of an alien invasion and the turn-based system is supposed to give the player pin-point control of the squad while maintaining a sense of pace and danger. However, it is neither a sequel nor a remake of any X-COM or other commercial title: "What we as a team wanted to make is a brand new experience that tries to surpass the quality of games from 1992, rather than simply recreate them with flashier graphics." UFO: Alien Invasion is a squad-based tactical strategy game in the tradition of the classic X-COM series of games (the player controls a secret organization charged with defending Earth from a brutal alien enemy). The game takes inspiration from the X-COM series by Mythos Games and MicroProse. This approach keeps a business from being tied to a rigid plan that may be as much as a year old, and so can react more readily to changes in the competitive environment.This report is part of the RAND Corporation Paper series. Based on the revised sales information, expenditure authorizations are constantly adjusted, rather than spending in accordance with a budget. Under this approach, a company maintains a high-level rolling sales forecast that is revised on a monthly basis. Alternatives to Budgeting and Planning SoftwareĪn increasingly common approach for many businesses is to forego the budgeting process entirely, which means that there is no need for the accompanying budgeting and planning software. Also, the software makes it easier to run through a number of model iterations to test the planned results of a business under a number of different scenarios. This software also reduces error rates, because the underlying information is centrally stored. Advantages of Budgeting and Planning Softwareīudgeting and planning software centralizes planning information, so that a single planning team can effectively supervise the budgeting activities of a large business. An alternative is to buy a subscription to an online budgeting model, which requires monthly payments rather than an up-front fee. If you do not already own such a system, then acquiring a B&P software package will be expensive - expect to pay at least $100,000. The budgeting capability is built into enterprise resources planning systems. These ratios are useful for determining the extent to which budgeted ratios vary from historical results, which is a prime indicator of excessively high or low assumptions in the development of the budget. There may also be boundary warnings, which notify users if they input budget information that exceeds certain predetermined maximum or minimum values.Ī better B&P system contains an integrated workflow management system, which the budget manager can use to monitor who has updated their information, and which budget information has yet to be input into the system.Ī comprehensive B&P system should provide the purchaser with a complete set of budgeted financial statements (not just the income statement), as well as a set of ratios, such as the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and days of accounts receivable. This information is useful for adjusting budget information. The system can also present users with the pro forma results of their departments, based on the information they have entered into the system. The system may also allow them to copy forward actual results from prior periods into the budget fields in the model. When users enter data, the system can be configured to present them with just the information required for their department, possibly along with historical or other information that they can use as a basis for developing their budget estimates. Users cannot adjust the budgeting software, other than through adjustments to the various user-specific flags (which are password protected), and so cannot introduce any modeling errors. The information in this database is rendered into the budget model by the modeling software. This software presents a common user interface to all users, and stores all submitted information in a central database. Budgeting and planning (B&P) software centralizes the storage and use of budgeting information. There are shipping trucks with special designs and a special variety of wheels. As you know, there are many trucks for special purposes. In Truck Simulator 2 game MOD APK, you can get to power special forms of trucks. 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Engine 59 ran between Brighton and London.Ħ5 – Old age pension – The former male age of mandatory retirementĦ9 – A favourite of mine – A reference to the 69 sex positionħ6 – Trombones – Among the many bingo calls in the UK, this one references the Marching Man musical and its popular marching song, “76 Trombones.”ħ7 – Sunset strip – 77 Sunset Strip was the name of a 1960s detective drama series.Ĩ8 – Two fat ladies – This is another visual reference to two plus-sized ladies standing side by side. In addition to the aforementioned number two, the number seven is thought to resemble a crutch.ģ0 – Dirty Gertie – A reference to the La Delivrance statute in North London, which was nicknamed Gertrude.ģ3 – Dirty knee/All the threes/Fish, chips & peasģ5 – Jump and jive – A reference to the jive dance style, which was born in African-American communities in the 1930s.ģ9 – 39 steps – One of the more traditional bingo calls, referencing the famous Alfred Hitchcock movie of the same name.Ĥ0 – Life begins – Derives from the saying “life begins at forty.”Ĥ3 – Down on your knees – A widely used military phrase in wartime Britain.Ĥ4 – Droopy drawers – A visual reference to saggy trousers.Ĥ9 – PC – A reference to a popular BBC Radio series, “The Adventures of PC 49.”ĥ2 – Danny La Rue – This is one of the more interesting bingo number sayings and refers to a popular Irish cross-dressing singer.ĥ6 – Shotts Bus – This was the number of the bus that covered the Glasgow-Shotts route.ĥ7 – Heinz varieties – Refers to the “57 varieties” slogan that appears on Heinz ketchup bottles.ĥ9 – Brighton line – This is widely believed to be one of many bingo number calls referencing public transportation. Perhaps unsurprisingly, there aren’t as many dirty bingo calls as there were back in the 1950s, except one that probably doesn’t need any further introduction.ġ – Kelly’s eye – This is widely believed to be a reference to Australian outlaw Ned Kelly.Ģ – One little duck – The number resembles a ducking, and players will usually respond by quacking.ĩ – Doctor’s orders – Number 9 was the name of a powerful laxative given to British troops during World War II.ġ0 – ’s den – A reference to 10 Downing Street, which houses the official residence and office of Britain’s premier.ġ1 – Legs eleven – One of many funny bingo calls that refers to a pair of slender legs.Ģ0 – One score – A reference to 20 units in one score.Ģ1 – Royal salute/Key of the door – Players either reference the 21-gun salute or the traditional age when young people move out of their parents’ house.Ģ7 – Gateway to heaven/Duck and a crutch – While the first of these is one of the more obvious bingo rhymes, the second is a visual reference. Of course, some of the rhymes are more discernible than others, which is why we’ve provided explanations for a few of the references. Of course, the calls changed over time, but some are just mainstays for bingo halls in the UK. Every single number, from 1 to 90, has a nickname. When you go to a bingo night, you’ll most likely hear both the hosts and the audience shout out these phrases. Others are references to popular TV and radio shows, everyday life in the UK, as well as British politics and traditions. Most calls are little more than simple rhymes, but some mock the appearance of certain numbers. A lot of the names stuck and are still being used in bingo halls across the country. The soldiers then started naming each number or shouting funny and often dirty phrases whenever the host announced a new number. Surprisingly, up until that time, the players didn’t use any bingo nicknames for the numbers drawn. At the time, the game was called Housey Housey, but the rules were similar to the game we play today. Turns out, Allied soldiers kept their spirits high by playing a lot of bingo in between battles. The game of bingo already has a very rich history, but what about naming the numbers? When did that happen? Like the game itself, the calls we hear today are quite old, and many date back to the days of the Second World War. These are some of the basics you need to know before you head to a bingo hall or fire up the game on one of the popular bingo sites. We’ve compiled a list of all the traditional and modern phrases, as well as the history of these calls. Meanwhile, younger generations put their stamp on the game by introducing lines from pop culture. For instance, 12 is a dozen, and 24 is two dozen. Throughout bingo’s rich history, the numbers were linked to various phrases, including funny rhymes. The regulars know these by heart but still burst out laughing when some of them are called. Bingo callers have traditionally used nicknames to announce the numbers on the board by attaching short rhymes like “5 and 9 Brighton line.” The players join in by repeating the clever calls. If you’ve ever wandered into a bingo hall, you know that bingo calls are part of the fun. Additional there are further type like layout. If a exitcode unequal 0 is returned, a warning is display.Īs standard types you can use int, double, bool, void. The main-function in the macro is executed. If you don't want this, feel free to keep it back.Īll macros are in a pseudo C/C++ code. If you program macros, which may be interesting for the general public, please contribute them to this project. Macro-examples are supplied with the LayoutEditor. Creating of macros had to be done in a texteditor. Start by exploring the presets and samples from the menu-bar to give you an idea of the possibilities. A modification of the macro-program is possible while the layout-program is running. is a web application that enables the editing of keyboard-layouts, i.e., the position and appearance of each physical key. During program launch these directory-tree is scanned and add to the mainmenu. As a matter of course macros or scripts are possible with the LayoutEditor.All macros are text-files and stored somewhere below the "macros"-directory in the layout installation-directory. It can be used for different applications. So, with the LayoutEditor it is possible to record macros from the user interface like some office programs can do. This makes creating macros very simple and reduces the time to learn programming a lot. Macros are written in the most common language C/C++. layout editor was used for the purpose of layout. Macros can be added in the menu structure for a perfect integration of own created extension. However, the tool is not suited for design of a large IC. LayoutEditor is an extremely powerful, full-featured CAD package for layout of electronics, MEMs and other nano-scale patterns, either for making a photomask or creating patterns for our JEOL ebeam lithography system. Pick a timeline layout from the gallery that appears, such as this Basic Timeline in the List section. A rudimentary version of design rule checker.ImagesBlank GUI Template Displayed in the Layout Editor. In addition to all of the usual features you would expect in a GDS-II file editor, LayoutEditor includes: Control of shape angles. The Calma GDSII file format is used as the primary file format. It is suitably for Multi-Chip-Modules (MCM), Chip-on-Board (COB), Low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC). boolean operations, design rule checker, netlist driven layout and LVS. LayoutEditor (64-bit) is a program to design and edit layouts for MEMS/IC fabrication. thick film technology, thin film technology, It has sophisticated functions like all angles, font generator, macros, boolean. On the slide, a text editor opens next to the graphic so you can easily add words to the graphic. LayoutEditor is an application creatd to help. Make sure that the number of keys in your keyboard-layout-editor layout. In the text editor, enter the dates and descriptions, and then press Enter. If QMK API does not find the LAYOUT() macro in one of those files it will look. ResearchGateBlank GUI Template Displayed in the Layout Editor. ResearchGateImporting Animations using the Layout Editor. LAYOUTEDITOR POW DOWNLOADĪ wide range of ready to use macros can be download at our macro market. Via LayoutEditor python module you can embed the LayoutEditor as a off screen tool or with its graphical user interface in your own Python application.Īs designs can extend to several Gb in file size, perfomance is an important factor. All significant features of the LayoutEditor are optimized to handle huge designs. So for example multi Gb GDSII files can be loaded in seconds. LayoutEditor offers tremendous functionality with Python/C++ macros. Also the painting performance is excellent and can easily compete with any other tool. If you dont already have a software solution, LayoutEditor is a great choice. Medium sized designs (up to several hundred MB of GDS file size, exact size may depend on the design) can be painted with all details in real time. With bigger designs a lack of performance is automatically detected and scarcely visible details are omitted. (POW's and fate of MIA's) will be solved. So even huge designs are painted with a acceptable performance. She emphasized this by saying that at the end of the Korean War, North Korea assumed responsibility for the POW's and MIA's in North Korea. 'Many POW's were not returned and many MIA's were left unaccounted for,' she said. Once a design is finished photomasks are required to produce the device you have designed. The LayoutEditor will also help you in this area. The Lemuria hypothesis was once gaining some acceptance within the scientific community until the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift appeared. It is said that the area of the land of the Lemuria continent extends horizontally from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, connecting India, Madagascar, and Australia, and there is an ancient Tamil civilization called Kumari Kandam on this land. Augustus Le Plongeon Lemuria or Mu is the name of a hypothetical continent that allegedly existed in one of Earths oceans, but disappeared at the dawn of human history. Lemuria allegedly disappeared or sank into the sea (of consciousness). The theory of the Lemuria continent was appeared by zoologist and biogeographer Philip Sclater, the purpose is to explain certain discontinuities in biogeography. Lemuria was a massive spaceship that came from the Pleiades to seed part of the human biogenetic experiment. The book " The Lost Civilization of Lemuria" tells a historical story about the Lemuria. the story tells us the Land of Mu disappeared and sank about 12,000 years ago like Atlantis, and The dispute over the existence of Mu will be continued. This remained a mythical concept without anyone else furthering the work of Augustus until James Churchward resurrected the historical story. It is first introduced by Augustus Le Plongeon, who used the "Land of Mu". The book " The Lost Civilization of Mu" tells the historical story about the Mu. In the book he claimed that the lost continent of Mu had once. Although Atlantis sinks into the ocean only in one day and night, it may take thousands of years for Atlantis could come back again. The lost civilization of Lemuria/Mu was brought dramatically back to public attention in 1931 with the publication of Colonel James Churchward 's bizarre The Lost Continent of Mu, the first in a series of five books by Churchward about the lost continent. If an earthquake of that magnitude hit a small island at sea, it would be curtains for humanity on the island. Look at the 1906 San Fransisco Earth Quake. However, after modern times, scientists and archaeologists have made more and more new discoveries, let us I believe that Atlantis may have existed. Perhaps there was an rich human civilization lost and drowned in the ocean due to a catastrophic unfortunate earth quake. For thousands of years, although many people reckon that Atlantis was only fiction, and it only exists in people's memories. The book is based on the two dialogues of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, "Timaeus" and "Critias," and tells the ancient myths and history about Atlantis. The book " The Lost Civilization of Atlantis" tells the historical story about Atlantis. The Lost Civilization of Atlantis, Atlantic Prehistoric CivilizationThe Lost Civilization of Mu, Pacific Prehistoric CivilizationThe Lost Civilization of Lemuria, Indian Ocean Prehistoric Civilization This is a book of three lost prehistoric civilizations. The content touches on history, science, technology, astronomy, geography, music, and more. " Weiliao" is a series program that tells the story of the world, it created by Wei Yi Culture and Media AB, and launched in 2020. Need help? watch our Walkthrough for this game. Would you like to try more puzzle games? You’ll love the ones on this list!
For ML to provide the best solutions, it is important to continually train the ML models to include the changing scenarios. Various studies have demonstrated that ML is highly suitable for optimizing edge computing systems as rapid mobility and application-induced changes occur at the edge. Machine learning (ML) is expected to play a major role in 5G edge computing. Through experiments on three real datasets implementing two use cases: a location check-in recommendation and a movie recommendation, we demonstrate that our solution converges up to 42% faster than with other decentralized solutions providing up to 9% improvement on average performance metric such as hit ratio and up to 21% improvement on long tail performance compared to decentralized competitors. At the heart of PEPPER reside two key components: a personalized peer-sampling protocol that keeps in the neighborhood of each node, a proportion of nodes that have similar interests to the former and a simple yet effective model aggregation function that builds a model that is better suited to each user. In PEPPER, users gossip model updates and aggregate them asynchronously. To remedy this, we propose PEPPER, a decentralized recommender system based on gossip learning principles. However, FL, and therefore FL-based recommender systems, rely on a central server that can experience scalability issues besides being vulnerable to attacks. In this context, recommender systems based on Federated Learning (FL) appear to be a promising solution for enforcing privacy as they compute accurate recommendations while keeping personal data on the users' devices. etc.), which exposes users to numerous privacy threats. However, to be effective, these systems need to collect and analyze large volumes of personal data (e.g., location check-ins, movie ratings, click rates. Recommender systems are proving to be an invaluable tool for extracting user-relevant content helping users in their daily activities (e.g., finding relevant places to visit, content to consume, items to purchase). This two-year trial has resulted in over 160 million records, created by more than 94’000 users. To demonstrate the applicability of our work, we deploy ConTrib in the Tribler file-sharing application and successfully address free-riding behaviour. We experimentally show that fraud is detected within seconds and with low bandwidth requirements. Our simple fraud detection algorithm is highly scalable, tolerates significant packet loss, and exhibits relatively low fraud detection times. This is detected through the continuous exchange of random records between peers and by verifying the consistency of incoming records against known ones. Fraud in ConTrib occurs when a peer illegitimately modifies one of the records in its personal ledger. A record describes some work performed by a peer and links to other records. In ConTrib, participants maintain a personal ledger with tamper-evident records. We present ConTrib, a universal mechanism to maintain fairness in decentralized applications by accounting the work performed by peers. Ensuring that users do not consume too many resources without reciprocating is a crucial requirement for the sustainability of such applications. Decentralized applications critically depend on its users working together. Meanwhile, decentralized applications without central authority are gaining traction. Recent developments, however, have shown that these companies often abuse their unprecedented market dominance for selfish interests. “Big Tech” companies provide digital services used by billions of people. We present and discuss the design of TRIBLER, and we show evidence that TRIBLER enables fast content discovery and recommendation at a low additional overhead, and a significant improvement in download performance. Based on this paradigm's main concepts such as taste buddies and friends, we have designed and implemented the TRIBLER P2P file-sharing system as a set of extensions to BitTorrent. In this paper we present a novel social-based P2P file-sharing paradigm that exploits social phenomena by maintaining social networks and using these in content discovery, content recommendation, and downloading. However, social phenomena such as friendship and the existence of communities of users with similar tastes or interests may well be exploited in such systems in order to increase their usability and performance. Most current peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing systems treat their users as anonymous, unrelated entities, and completely disregard any social relationships between them. |
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